Drugs used in Emergency PDF file

 



Here is a list of 30 drugs commonly used in emergency situations, along with their doses and other relevant information:

1. Adrenaline (Epinephrine)
    - Dose: 0.5-1mg IV/IM
    - Indication: Anaphylaxis, cardiac arrest
2. Albuterol (Salbutamol)
    - Dose: 2.5-5mg neb/inh
    - Indication: Asthma, COPD
3. Amiodarone
    - Dose: 150-300mg IV
    - Indication: Cardiac arrest, ventricular fibrillation
4. Aspirin
    - Dose: 162-325mg PO
    - Indication: Myocardial infarction, stroke
5. Atropine
    - Dose: 0.5-1mg IV/IM
    - Indication: Bradycardia, organophosphate poisoning
6. Azithromycin
    - Dose: 500mg IV/PO
    - Indication: Community-acquired pneumonia
7. Benzodiazepines (e.g., Diazepam, Lorazepam)
    - Dose: 2-10mg IV/PO
    - Indication: Seizures, anxiety, alcohol withdrawal
8. Beta blockers (e.g., Metoprolol, Propranolol)
    - Dose: 2.5-10mg IV/PO
    - Indication: Hypertension, tachycardia
9. Calcium gluconate
    - Dose: 1-2g IV
    - Indication: Hypocalcemia, hyperkalemia
10. Ceftriaxone
    - Dose: 1-2g IV/IM
    - Indication: Bacterial meningitis, sepsis
11. Corticosteroids (e.g., Hydrocortisone, Dexamethasone)
    - Dose: 20-100mg IV/PO
    - Indication: Anaphylaxis, asthma, COPD
12. Diazepam (Valium)
    - Dose: 2-10mg IV/PO
    - Indication: Seizures, anxiety, alcohol withdrawal
13. Dopamine
    - Dose: 2-10mcg/kg/min IV
    - Indication: Hypotension, shock
14. Epinephrine (Adrenaline)
    - Dose: 0.5-1mg IV/IM
    - Indication: Anaphylaxis, cardiac arrest
15. Fentanyl
    - Dose: 50-100mcg IV/IM
    - Indication: Pain management
16. Glucagon
    - Dose: 1-2mg IV/IM
    - Indication: Hypoglycemia
17. Haloperidol
    - Dose: 2-10mg IV/PO
    - Indication: Agitation, delirium
18. Ibuprofen
    - Dose: 400-800mg PO
    - Indication: Pain management, fever reduction
19. Insulin (Regular)
    - Dose: 5-10 units IV/SC
    - Indication: Hyperglycemia
20. Ketamine
    - Dose: 1-2mg/kg IV/IM
    - Indication: Pain management, sedation
21. Lidocaine
    - Dose: 20-100mg IV/IM
    - Indication: Cardiac arrhythmias
22. Lorazepam (Ativan)
    - Dose: 2-10mg IV/PO
    - Indication: Seizures, anxiety, alcohol withdrawal
23. Mannitol
    - Dose: 0.5-1g/kg IV
    - Indication: Increased intracranial pressure
24. Metoprolol
    - Dose: 2.5-10mg IV/PO
    - Indication: Hypertension, tachycardia
25. Midazolam
    - Dose: 2-10mg IV/IM
    - Indication: Sedation, anxiolysis
26. Morphine
    - Dose: 2-10mg IV/IM
    - Indication: Pain management
27. Naloxone
    - Dose: 0.4-2mg IV/IM
    - Indication: Opioid overdose
28. Nitroglycerin
    - Dose: 0.3-0.6mg SL
    - Indication: Angina pectoris
29. Ondansetron
    - Dose: 4-8mg

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