Acute appendicitis is a sudden and severe inflammation of the appendix, a small pouch attached to the large intestine. It's a medical emergency that requires prompt treatment.
What is Acute Appendicitis?
Acute appendicitis occurs when the appendix becomes blocked, leading to inflammation and potentially life-threatening complications. The exact cause is often unknown, but it can be related to:
- *Blockage*: Blockage of the appendix due to feces, foreign bodies, or other factors.
- *Infection*: Bacterial infection of the appendix.
Symptoms
Common symptoms of acute appendicitis include:
- *Abdominal pain*: Severe pain in the lower right abdomen that may start near the belly button.
- *Nausea and vomiting*: Feeling queasy or vomiting.
- *Loss of appetite*: Decreased appetite.
- *Fever*: Elevated body temperature.
Diagnosis
Diagnosing acute appendicitis involves:
- *Physical examination*: A healthcare provider will perform a physical exam to assess abdominal tenderness.
- *Imaging tests*: Tests like CT scans or ultrasound may be used to confirm the diagnosis.
Treatment
Treatment for acute appendicitis typically involves:
- *Surgery*: An appendectomy, or surgical removal of the appendix, is often necessary.
- *Antibiotics*: Antibiotics may be prescribed to manage infection.
Complications
If left untreated, acute appendicitis can lead to serious complications, such as:
- *Rupture*: The appendix can rupture, leading to peritonitis, a potentially life-threatening infection.
Conclusion
Acute appendicitis is a medical emergency that requires prompt attention. Recognizing the symptoms and seeking medical help quickly can help prevent complications and ensure effective treatment. If you're experiencing severe abdominal pain, don't hesitate to seek medical attention.
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