Lab tests are essential for diagnosing and monitoring various medical conditions. Understanding normal lab values can help individuals better comprehend their health and make informed decisions. In this article, we'll explore normal lab values for common tests.
Complete Blood Count (CBC)
1. *White Blood Cell (WBC) count*: 4,500-11,000 cells/μL
2. *Red Blood Cell (RBC) count*: 4.32-5.72 million cells/μL (men), 3.90-5.03 million cells/μL (women)
3. *Hemoglobin (Hb)*: 13.5-17.5 g/dL (men), 12-16 g/dL (women)
4. *Hematocrit (Hct)*: 40-54% (men), 37-48% (women)
Blood Chemistry Tests
1. *Glucose*: 70-100 mg/dL (fasting)
2. *Sodium*: 136-145 mmol/L
3. *Potassium*: 3.5-5.0 mmol/L
4. *Calcium*: 8.6-10.2 mg/dL
Liver Function Tests
1. *Alanine Transaminase (ALT)*: 7-55 U/L
2. *Aspartate Transaminase (AST)*: 8-48 U/L
3. *Bilirubin*: 0.1-1.2 mg/dL (total)
Kidney Function Tests
1. *Creatinine*: 0.6-1.2 mg/dL (men), 0.5-1.1 mg/dL (women)
2. *Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN)*: 6-24 mg/dL
Lipid Profile
1. *Cholesterol*: <200 mg/dL (desirable)
2. *Triglycerides*: <150 mg/dL
Understanding Lab Results
1. *Reference ranges*: Lab results are compared to reference ranges.
2. *Individual variations*: Lab values can vary between individuals.
Importance of Lab Tests
1. *Diagnosis*: Lab tests help diagnose medical conditions.
2. *Monitoring*: Lab tests monitor treatment effectiveness.
Conclusion
Understanding normal lab values can help individuals better comprehend their health. By knowing what to expect, individuals can work with their healthcare providers to make informed decisions.
Additional Information
1. *Lab test interpretation*: Lab test interpretation requires consideration of individual factors.
2. *Healthcare provider guidance*: Healthcare providers can provide personalized guidance.
By prioritizing education and awareness about normal lab values, individuals can take control of their health and make informed decisions.
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