Bronchial Asthma Management PDF File

 

Bronchial Asthma Management PDF File, Handwriting notes



Bronchial asthma is a chronic inflammatory disease of the airways, characterized by recurrent episodes of wheezing, coughing, chest tightness, and shortness of breath. These symptoms occur when the airways in the lungs become inflamed and constricted, making it difficult for air to pass through.

Management of bronchial asthma involves a multi-faceted approach that includes lifestyle modifications, medication, and monitoring.

Lifestyle Modifications:

1. Avoidance of triggers: Identify and avoid triggers that can exacerbate asthma symptoms, such as allergens, irritants, and respiratory infections.

2. Exercise regularly: Regular exercise can help improve lung function and overall health.

3. Maintain a healthy weight: Being overweight or obese can worsen asthma symptoms.

4. Quit smoking: Smoking is a significant trigger for asthma and can worsen symptoms.

Medication:

1. Inhalers: Short-acting bronchodilators (SABAs) and long-acting bronchodilators (LABAs) are used to relieve symptoms and prevent attacks.

2. Corticosteroids: Inhaled corticosteroids (ICS) and oral corticosteroids (OCS) are used to control inflammation.

3. Combination therapy: Combination inhalers containing both LABAs and ICS are used for long-term control.

Monitoring:

1. Peak flow meters: Measure lung function and detect early signs of airway constriction.

2. Asthma action plan: Develop a plan with your healthcare provider to manage symptoms and adjust medication.

3. Regular check-ups: Schedule regular appointments with your healthcare provider to monitor symptoms and adjust treatment.

By following these management strategies, individuals with bronchial asthma can control their symptoms, prevent attacks, and improve their quality of life. It is essential to work with a healthcare provider to develop a personalized management plan and make adjustments as needed.

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