Jaundice is a medical condition characterized by yellowing of the skin and eyes.
What is Jaundice?
Jaundice occurs when there is a buildup of bilirubin in the blood.
Causes of Jaundice
Jaundice can be caused by:
1. *Pre-hepatic causes*: Increased bilirubin production or increased bilirubin load.
2. *Hepatic causes*: Liver dysfunction or damage.
3. *Post-hepatic causes*: Obstruction of bile flow.
Symptoms of Jaundice
Symptoms can include:
1. *Yellowing of skin and eyes*: Yellow discoloration.
2. *Dark urine*: Urine may appear dark or tea-colored.
3. *Pale stools*: Stools may appear pale or clay-colored.
Diagnosis of Jaundice
Diagnosis typically involves:
1. *Medical history*: Review of medical history and symptoms.
2. *Physical examination*: Assessment of jaundice and related signs.
3. *Laboratory tests*: Blood tests to assess liver function.
Treatment of Jaundice
Treatment depends on the underlying cause and may include:
1. *Medications*: Medications to manage symptoms or treat underlying conditions.
2. *Surgery*: Surgery may be necessary for certain conditions.
3. *Supportive care*: Supportive care to manage symptoms.
When to Seek Medical Attention
Seek medical attention if:
1. *Severe jaundice*: Severe yellowing of skin and eyes.
2. *Abdominal pain*: Severe abdominal pain.
3. *Fever*: Fever or chills.
Conclusion
Jaundice can have various causes and symptoms. Understanding the underlying cause is crucial for effective treatment.
Recommendations
1. *Seek medical attention*: If symptoms persist or worsen.
2. *Stay hydrated*: Drinking enough fluids.
3. *Follow treatment plans*: Adhering to treatment plans.
By understanding jaundice, individuals can take proactive steps to manage symptoms and seek medical attention when necessary.
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