Lymphoma is a type of cancer that affects the immune system.
What is Lymphoma?
Lymphoma occurs when lymphocytes, a type of white blood cell, grow and multiply uncontrollably.
Types of Lymphoma
There are two main types of lymphoma:
1. *Hodgkin lymphoma*: Characterized by the presence of Reed-Sternberg cells.
2. *Non-Hodgkin lymphoma*: A diverse group of lymphomas.
Causes and Risk Factors
Lymphoma can be caused by:
1. *Genetic mutations*: Genetic changes that affect cell growth.
2. *Infections*: Certain infections, such as Epstein-Barr virus.
Symptoms of Lymphoma
Symptoms can include:
1. *Swollen lymph nodes*: Enlarged lymph nodes in the neck, armpits, or groin.
2. *Fever*: Recurring fever.
3. *Weight loss*: Unexplained weight loss.
Diagnosis of Lymphoma
Diagnosis typically involves:
1. *Biopsy*: Removing a sample of tissue.
2. *Imaging tests*: Tests such as CT scans or PET scans.
Treatment of Lymphoma
Treatment depends on the type and stage of lymphoma and may include:
1. *Chemotherapy*: Medications to kill cancer cells.
2. *Radiation therapy*: High-energy rays to kill cancer cells.
3. *Immunotherapy*: Treatments that stimulate the immune system.
Conclusion
Lymphoma is a complex disease that requires comprehensive treatment.
Recommendations
1. *Seek medical attention*: If symptoms persist or worsen.
2. *Stay informed*: Learning about lymphoma.
3. *Follow treatment plans*: Adhering to treatment plans.
By understanding lymphoma, individuals can take proactive steps to manage symptoms and seek medical attention when necessary.
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